I am an engineer in Silicon Valley, and am starting a start-up. I am doing it because a) it's challenging and fun, and b) I might make a good chunk of money someday.
Lately, I have been very disheartened by Obama's spending plans. He (and Congress) are taking massive amounts of money out the innovation economy and re-routing it through government, where it will largely be funneled to politically-connected organizations or destroyed outright.
From my biased perspective, I see this as money that would otherwise be used to fund our next generation of companies.
I feel this on a personal level. I see a future where fortunes are seized from successful people, and I see myself as one of those people. Right now I am in financial free-fall, by choice, with the hope of a future payoff that makes it worthwhile. The idea that future success will be taken away makes me wonder if it's worth it -- and I don't imagine I am the only one.
So I read with interest a new piece that attempts to quantify the disheartening effects of Obama's policies on entrepreneurs:
By my figuring, if you use Obama’s campaign proposals for long-run capital-gains, income, and FICA tax rates as a (probably conservative) guide to where rates may go, the prospective entrepreneur would have to increase her estimated odds of success at the moment of funding from 20 percent today to about 30 percent under the new tax regime in order to have the same financial incentive to start the company. That’s a huge difference; in fact, it’s about the same as the margin of difference between the odds of success for a new venture-backed company started by a first-time entrepreneur and the odds of success for a new venture-backed company started by a founder who has already done at least one successful start-up. Any venture capitalist can tell you how much likelier the second guy is to get funded than the first.
Silicon Valley is a place where we only need 20% of companies to succeed to sustain an extraordinary culture of invention. If Obama's plans come to pass, the threshold will be closer to 30%. If we consider risk to be a cost, which it is, the effective cost of creating a Silicon Valley start-up increases by half.
So even putting my own emotional instincts aside, a person that does the math will realize that a lot of companies will now fall below the threshold of "fundable". In a high-risk, high-return industry such as ours, there is a tipping point between a good bet and a bad bet. Obama's spending plans send a lot of companies over that tipping point.
This is why I despair that in 20 years, we will wonder why we haven't lately created a Google or an Apple.
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An aside: what's happening at a national level is also playing out at the state level here in Cali. We have a $41 billion deficit despite the gov't taking in more money than any other state. I can only anticipate that California will have to raise taxes to more absurd levels in the future. My business won't be incorporated here.
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Update: Some good ideas from Reid Hoffman.