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26 April 2007

A Democratic Iraq

When is Iraq not Iraq? When it is being discussed by Democrats, as in tonight's debate.

Actually, there are three "Iraq"s. The first is a country in the Middle East. The second, a war in that country.

The third Iraq is a political abstraction as discussed by Democrats. It is neither the country, nor even the war: it is an ethereal concept to be exploited for career advancement.

You'll note that when they talk about this Iraq, they do not discuss anything that we might recognize in the physical world -- no mention of Iraqi cities, no mention of Iraqi politicians, and certainly no mention of Iraqi people, their safety or their future.

No, this "Iraq" does not exist outside our shores, or perhaps even outside media bubble. It is a talking point, a club with which to beat opponents, and a headline to be exploited -- but little else.

Don't believe me? Here's Harry Reid:

We're going to pick up Senate seats as a result of this war. Senator Schumer has shown me numbers that are compelling and astounding.

When is the last time you heard a Democrat speak about the physical reality that most of us consider to be "Iraq"?

Heck, even the AP is in on it. Check out this headline: "Democrats Criticize Iraq in 1st Debate".

They criticized Iraq? The place? No, the headline refers to the same shorthand that I describe above. And it has very little to do with the physical world, or the humanity that occupies it. Let's call it...a Democratic Iraq.

16 April 2007

Fools, money

A thought I've had for a while re: global warming is that I would like to see a betting market like Intrade offer the ability to wager on climate outcomes. These sites allow a person to bet on everything from TV shows like American Idol, to political races, to sports. Such a market would offer a microcosm of rational resource allocation.

Many are suggesting that we need to spend vast sums to combat global warming, in exchange for outcomes that are far from certain -- in other words, to make a large bet with other people's money. My reaction is: let's offer people the opportunity to put their own money on the line to find out what they really think.

For example, if you believe estimates about rising sea levels, would you be willing to bet on a certain sea level in a given place for, say, 2011? If one's confidence in the predictions is high, it's free money. Right?

Well, it appears someone is doing it:

The odds that Virginia's Cape Henry will be under water by 2015 _ 200-to-1 at BetUs.com. Its odds for Cape Hatteras flooding by the same date _ 300-to-1. [...]

About 3,000 placed bets during the first three days on online booking, said Reed Richards, a spokesman for BetUs.com.

Most gamblers on the site have put down money that Manhattan will be submerged before New Year's Eve 2011.

"Don't ask me why," Richards said.

It sounds like the bets offered are for extreme outcomes which no scientist is actually predicting. But it's a start. A market for more mainstream predictions, based on IPCC reports for example, would be much more informative.

If one thinks that climate predictions are fait accompli, and that the debate is over, certainly one would jump at the chance to win an easy bet with their own money. Right?

h/t The Corner

15 April 2007

Radical for Capitalism in Berkeley

Brian Doherty, author of Radicals for Capitalism, will be appearing in Berkeley tonight at 4pm. I am planning to go.

14 April 2007

Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus

Bloody impossible but apparently true. Monty Python did a series of shows in German:

h/t Tyler Cowen

A convenient film review

I went to the premiere of this film, "An Inconvenient Truth...or Convenient Fiction" at the Embarcadero the other day. I wasn't sure what to expect -- certainly anything that smacks of global warming is certain to arouse passions.

The movie stars Steven Hayward, of the Pacific Research Institute here in SF and the American Enterprise Institute in DC, a couple of free-market think tanks. He introduced the film and did a Q&A afterward. He's a genial guy who likes the debate, clearly. 

It's always interesting in the Bay Area to see who shows up to these sort of rightie events. The crowd included my friend Cinnamon Stillwell -- and the guy who ran against Nancy Pelosi and garnered 20% of the vote! The place was full, the median age was maybe late 40's. PRI was the host, and their greeters were surprisingly glamorous.

I found the film, and Dr. Hayward, to be pretty reasonable and not too ideological. He takes a good number of digs, but they have more to do with intellectual honesty vs alarmism, and that's what I found refreshing. I would like to think there is a broad and reasonable middle on the issue -- a group that may vary in terms of prescriptions but who have an honest desire to make their world a better place.

Hayward does a good job of giving credit where credit is due in regard to Al Gore's film. For the most part, he doesn't dispute the science, but rather how selectively the science is presented to the average person.

I do agree that mainstream coverage is vastly tilted toward the alarmist side, and demands a quasi-religious acceptance of a certain future. This is not a vast left-wing conspiracy, but a very typical MSM reaction. Alarmism sells, whether it be overpopulation, killer bees or flesh-eating bacteria.

When I first saw Mr Gore do his "the scientific debate is over" on Letterman, I couldn't help but be offended at the demagoguery. To say such a thing is to claim that our models are perfect and that all predictions are true -- and that we should bet our future on it. I prefer a little empiricism.

Hayward's biggest point is that, when faced with a problem so imbued with risk and uncertainty, where do we find the most promise?

There are two ways to look at it. The first way is to allow people to directly choose how to allocate resources toward solutions. This approach says that, if the people want the problem solved, they will decide how it is to be done. This means that individuals move capital to new research, and the capital is directly tied to success.

The value of any given technology is determined a posteriori. Many approaches are tried, but success is demanded for continued funding -- and every citizen has a direct vote as to what success means. The vote may take the form of buying a Prius, offering venture capital to an ethanol startup, or simply choosing not to take a flight.

The market, as Hayek says, evaluates an enormous amount of information, in near real-time.

The second approach asks government to do this same job. The government will design the incentives and move resources where it thinks appropriate. This, however, is the least empirical (read: scientific) method.

This is an a priori approach -- government is only capable of allocating resources in large chunks based on its best guess of success ahead of time. In an ideal world, it can only function by majority, which is sadly monolithic. In a less-than-ideal world, it functions according to those with the most influence over government, and the interests of government itself.

In the end, a small number of solutions are attempted, and the resources allocated have a less than direct relationship to empirical success.

Put it this way: the hybrid engine, with its combination of technological advance and commercial viability, is the sort of solution that we need more of. Had we depended on government for such progress, we would be driving Yugos.

A free market does for resource allocation what a supercomputer does for climate modeling. Our best predictions for climate change are enormously uncertain. If we intend to spend billions on this problem at the expense of other human needs, certainly we should bring as much information to bear as we possibly can.

Back to the movie. Hayward's approach is, to me, more hopeful than the coverage you will normally see. Certainly, it offers some welcome relief for those who feel intimidated by widespread dogmatism on the subject. I think that's what attracted the crowd.

Hopefully, the producers will be savvy enough to make it available on the web in its full form. In the meantime, here's where you can see it.

08 April 2007

Electric bus factoid

Glenn points out an article in Popular Mechanics about an electric race car with amazing acceleration -- 0 to 60 in 3.1 seconds. Indeed, that is fast, but we should not surprised.

This is directly related to why we have electric buses in San Francisco. It's not for environmental reasons. Rather, it is because electric motors have superior torque (that is, acceleration at low speeds) and can climb our hilly streets.

Residents will notice that electric buses appear on the hilliest routes: the 1 California (Nob Hill), the 45 Union (Russian Hill) and the 22 Fillmore (Potrero Hill and Pacific Heights). You will also notice that if you happen to be standing up when an electric bus pulls away from the stop, you are likely to be thrown through the back windshield -- much less likely on the diesel grinders in other parts of town.

Feel free to use at your next dinner party.

06 April 2007

Economic quickies for a Friday

The US created 180,000 new jobs in March of this year, for a total of around 455,000 new jobs since the beginning of 2007. As I've mentioned before, this represents 455,000 people whose incomes have gone from $0 to (let's assume) the median of around $37k per year. It is the equivalent of taking that many people out of poverty.

For each year that these people keep their jobs -- which is to say, every year that employment growth is zero or higher -- $16,000,000,000 of new wealth will be created.

You would be hard pressed to find a charity with that sort of performance, which is why I think job creation is the single greatest humanitarian effort we can make. Has the United Nations brought 400,000 people out of poverty since the beginning of the year?

Christy_1914_all_1_2As an example, the (Red) campaign -- probably the highest-profile charity campaign right now -- has raised only $18M in the year since it launched. That's one-tenth of one percent of the money created by these new jobs. If the celebrities involved truly cared about human suffereing, they would lend their images to the cause of, say, reducing the capital gains tax or agriculture subsidies that keep poor people poor. But that ain't sexy, yo.

------

The biggest driver of inequality in this country is the education premium [pdf]. In a nutshell, higher levels of education result in higher pay, and that those with better educations are in increasing demand.

The recent news is that top colleges are seeing higher-than-ever applications, and thus are only able to admit a smaller percentage of applicants. Will this drive the education premium -- and therefore inequality -- higher?

Maybe:

The number of high school graduates has increased every year since 1996 as the children of the huge, post-World War II baby-boom generation passed through. During the same time, college applications soared as the economy increasingly rewarded higher education. Federal data in 2004 showed male college graduates earning 67 percent more and female graduates 68 percent more than those with only a high school diploma.

Or, maybe not:

The one bit of good news, often overlooked by worried families, is that there are still many more spots available nationwide than there are college students. Harvard, Yale and Princeton universities are accepting only about 10 percent of their applicants, but the average U.S. college accepts 70 percent.

Studies have shown that students with similar personal characteristics, such as persistence and charm, do just as well financially 20 years after college no matter whether they went to a well-known or little-known college.

So, going to a prestigious university may help in the short-term, but after you've been in the workforce for a while, it's your performance that matters. It also appears that the quality of applicants is increasing, which means that there are more well-prepared students in the world.

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Bruce Bartlett says we are all supply-siders now [h/t Mankiw]. Read the whole thing.

04 April 2007

San Francisco demonstrates tolerance, part 4

This is brilliant:

Susan Ferrando, her husband, their two children and three preteens had come to San Francisco from Redwood City to celebrate the birthday of Ferrando's 11-year-old daughter. They went to Japantown, where they enjoyed shopping and taking in the blooming cherry blossoms. [...]

Not being from San Francisco, Ferrando thought she might have inadvertently crossed paths with a bicycle race and couldn't figure out why the police, who she had just passed, hadn't warned her.

Confusion, however, quickly turned to terror, she said, when the swarming cyclists began wildly circling around and then running into the sides of her Toyota van. [...]

A biker in front blocked her as another biker began pounding on the windshield. Another was pounding on her window. Another pounded the other side.

"It seemed like they were using their bikes as weapons,'' Ferrando said. One of the bikers then threw his bike -- shattering the rear window and terrifying the young girls inside.

All the while, Ferrando was screaming, "There are children in this car! There are children in this car!"

A mob is a mob, and Critical Mass is no different. For those not familiar, it is a monthly bike ride that starts downtown at rush hour and winds its way through the city, shutting down traffic, public transportation and pedestrian crosswalks. It is composed primarily of angry white kids (and kids in adult bodies).

Mostly, they are misanthropes, though as with most mobs they imagine themselves to be reasonable people making a point. Being part of a majority, combined with a sense of anonymity and indignation, brings out great things.

Last time I came across them, I was walking home and unable to get across Columbus Ave. Buses were stacked up.

San Francisco is tolerant, primarily, of sameness. A mob is a mob, and its home is on the American left.

03 April 2007

Locking out talent

The Senate has introduced a new bill intended to make it harder to hire foreigners into high-tech positions:

The 32-page Senate bill would impose a host of additional obligations on employers. They would be required to pledge that they made a "good faith" effort to hire an American before taking on an H-1B worker and that the foreigner was not displacing a prospective U.S. worker. [...]

In an attempt to discourage employers from hiring foreigners at lower wages than their American counterparts would command, employers would have to pay all H-1B workers the "prevailing wage," as calculated by a different method that raises the minimum to a higher level than it currently stands. [...]

This is a step in exactly the wrong direction, and it is particularly shocking that it has appeared so quickly after Bill Gates and others rightly implored Congress to do the opposite -- to let as many talented people in as wish to come.

Namesake1Make no mistake: the new Democratic majority is beholden to economic ideas than are outdated at best, and xenophobic at worst. The only people who benefit from these sorts of policies are union leaders. Everyone else -- from US consumers to those who happen to be brown and born in other places -- is worse off.

The best thing we can do for our economy is to let highly-trained, highly-paid inventors set up shop here. Such people pay more taxes and create more jobs than any other segment of society. Sun Microsystems is a good example:

McNealy observed that Khosla and Bechtolsheim both were born in another country, as was James Gosling, who was instrumental in the creation of the Java software technology.

"We are absolutely torching ourselves by not letting all the really smart people come here to the valley. We shouldn't let them in unless we get them to commit to staying at least 10 years. Instead, we do the exact opposite," McNealy said. "Why don't we want another James Gosling or Vinod Khosla to set up shop here."

And the Internal Revenue Service hasn't suffered from Sun's international connections. "How many billions of dollars of taxes have you paid?" McNealy asked of Khosla and Bechtolsheim. "You are hardly a burden on our society."

Our goal must not be to "protect" American workers, but to protect the things that make America a place where people want to work. Understand the difference?

High-tech work can happen anywhere in the world, and the work will follow the talent. If India retains better talent than the US, much of the work will simply flow across borders and be done there. Ditto China, Estonia, and other hot spots.

We can't force wealth and productivity to stay within our borders. Such ham-handed legislation merely pushes smart people, and the wealth they produce, to find other accommodations.

And if you want to look at this geopolitically: a person that desires to work in the US is voting with their feet. If you believe that the world is dividing itself between progress (free markets & democracy) and regression (resurgent socialism & theocracy), then it seems that we should embrace these "voters" with open arms.

No single country can't maintain a lock on any particular industry over the long term. The place where a country can compete is in hospitality toward wealth creation. Shouldn't we do so?

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Update: The Immigration Service opened H-1B applications for fiscal 2008 yesterday. Guess how long it took to reach the limit?

What sort of business imposes a ceiling on its potential customers? There's only one kind. 

01 April 2007

It's over

I've decided to throw in the towel. Having spent a while in the blogosphere and the earthosphere trying to defend my right-wing politics, I have discovered that they are indefensible. My heart has spoken. I am now a man of the left.

I have come to realize that the idea of people making their own decisions, especially financial ones, is deeply immoral. That a person might spend their money on selfish things without regard to society's needs bothers me to the core. It always has, though I've pretended otherwise to improve my social standing.

Today, I come out as that which I have always been -- a man who understands that there are no individuals, there are only groups, and that the group's needs must always come first.

We must protect ourselves from ourselves. We must eliminate opportunities for self-interest at every turn. Achievement is inequality, and inequality is sin.

Thus, I renounce my 4-year degree. I have decided that programming computers is a bourgeois pursuit which serves bourgeois goals, and thus will become a crafter of abaci. This will require that I lay off my three employees, and stop paying taxes. But my conscience is clear.

I renounce the imperial, Judeo-Christian, white European half of my ethnicity, and would like hereafter to be referred to as Sahib, inheritor of bottomless victimhood.

And while I would like my racial diversity to be understood and protected, I would like to eliminate the differences of others.

Thus, after being paid my fair racial-compensation share, I would like us all to agree to make the same decisions. I've even developed a mnemonic, to help promote this idea: "Separate but equal".

Thanks for being part of my coming-out. Remember this date.

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